Key Differences

Know the Differences & Comparisons

Difference Between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha

Lok SabhaThe President of India, the Lok Sabha, and the Rajya Sabha are collectively known as the Indian Parliament, which is the chief legislative authority in India. The President of India is the head of the Parliament. The Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha are the two houses of Parliament, wherein Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Parliament and Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Parliament.

These two houses of Parliament primarily differs in their powers and functions. The tenure of Lok Sabha is only for five years, afte which it dissolves, whereas the Rajya Sabha is a permanent house, but after every two years, one third of its members retire. To further comprehend the topics, take a glance of the article given below, which elaborates all the basic differences between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.

Content: Lok Sabha Vs Rajya Sabha

  1. Comparison Chart
  2. Introduction
  3. Key Differences
  4. Video
  5. Conclusion

Comparison Chart

Basis for ComparisonLok SabhaRajya Sabha
MeaningLok Sabha is the House of People, where people who are eligible to vote can elect their representative by way of direct elections.Rajya Sabha is the Council of States, where the representatives are indirectly elected by the elected representative of the Assembles of States and UnionTerritories.
PermanencyThe operation of Lok Sabha continues for 5 years, unless dissolved earlier.It is a permanent body.
Maximum number of members552 Members250 Members
Minimum age for being a member25 years30 years
Introduction of Money BillOnly in Lok SabhaAfter the bill is approved in the Lok Sabha it is sent to the Rajya Sabha for consideration.
RepresentativeSpeakerVice President of India

Introduction to Lok Sabha

The House of People known as Lok Sabha is the lower chamber of Parliament comprises of 552 members in which 530 members are representing States, 20 representing Union Territories and 2 representing the Anglo – Indian Community. Though it is the assembly that represents the people, the representatives of the States and Union Territories are chosen by the individuals who qualify the age of 18 years or above through direct elections while the Hon’ble President of India appoints two members of the Anglo-Indian Community.

The allocation of seats in the States is based on the proportion of their population. A number of seats are reserved for the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes.

The Lok Sabha operates for 5 years unless it is dissolved earlier. However, the Parliament can extend such period at the time of any emergency. The first Lok Sabha was constituted in the year 1952 after the first General Election in the year 1951-1952. Recently, the 16th Lok Sabha is elected in May 2014 which is the latest one, having member strength of 545 people at present.

Introduction to Rajya Sabha

The Council of States commonly known as Rajya Sabha is the upper chamber of Parliament comprises of 250 Members in which 238 members are representing States and Union Territories, while the rest of 12 members are appointed by the Hon’ble President of India. The members of Rajya Sabha are chosen through the indirect method by the elected members of the Legislature of States and Union Territories. The twelve members who are nominated by the President are the ones who gave their contribution in the specific fields.

The allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha is provided in the Fourth Schedule according to which the seat allocation is based on the proportion of the population.

The Rajya Sabha is a permanent assembly which is not a subject of dissolution. However, 33.33% of its members retires biennially i.e. after every second year which is replaced by the new members. The tenure of membership of a member is six years. The present strength of the members of Rajya  Sabha is 245.

Key Differences Between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha

The points given below are noteworthy so far as the difference between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha is concerned:

  1. Lok Sabha, as its name suggests, it is the assembly in which the people elect representatives. Rajya Sabha, as its name signifies, is is the body in which the representatives are chosen by the elected members of the Assemblies of States and Union Territories.
  2. Rajya Sabha is a permanent body while Lok Sabha dissolves after every five years.
  3. The speaker is the representative of Lok Sabha. On the other hand, the Vice-President of India is the representative of Rajya Sabha.
  4. The maximum members in the Lok Sabha are 552 while they are only 250 in case of Rajya Sabha
  5. For being a member in Lok Sabha, a person must attain a minimum age of 25 years, whereas in the case of Rajya Sabha this age is 30 years.
  6. The introduction of Money Bill is done exclusively in the Lok Sabha, which after the approval Lok Sabha, is sent to Rajya Sabha, for consideration.

Video: Lok Sabha Vs Rajya Sabha

Conclusion

The only limitation with the Lok Sabha is that it is a temporary body, which can be operated for five years from the date, it came into force. Although both the bodies constitute the Bicameral-Parliament of India, where the Higher Assembly is the Rajya Sabha, and the Lower Assembly is the Lok Sabha. Joint sittings of both the houses are held when there is a dispute regarding any legislation which is uncommon. However, the number of members of Rajya Sabha are half the members of the Lok Sabha. So the power of Lok Sabha is also twice the power of the Rajya Sabha.

You Might Also Like:

mp vs mlaDifference Between MLA and MP Legislative Assembly Vs Legislative CouncilDifference Between Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) and Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad) state vs union territoryDifference Between State and Union Territory President Vs Prime MinisterDifference Between Prime Minister and President money bill and finance billDifference Between Money Bill and Finance Bill gram sabha vs gram panchayatDifference Between Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat

Comments

  3. Gargi says

    Thanks for this help … thank u so much for this information which helps to understand Indian parliamentary in a better way

    Reply

  11. ATHINDRA says

    Thank you very much for the information… Now I got clear about the politics… But I need to improve it alot….
    Once again thank you

    Reply

  26. Mohammad Hasan Raza says

    Thank you very much for information. I was little bit confused in Rajya sabha and lok sabha. now things are pretty much cleared.

    Reply

    • Surbhi S says

      Thanks a ton to all the viewers who appreciated the content. It motivates us to do better. Keep visiting and sharing your views with us. 🙂

      Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *