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Difference Between Law and Ethics

Law vs EthicsIn simple terms, the law may be understood as the systematic set of universally accepted rules and regulation created by an appropriate authority such as government, which may be regional, national, international, etc. It is used to govern the action and behavior of the members and can be enforced, by imposing penalties.

Many times the term law is juxtaposed with the term ethics, but there is a difference, as ethics are the principles that guide a person or society, created to decide what is good or bad, right or wrong, in a given situation. It regulates a person’s behavior or conduct and helps an individual in living a good life, by applying the moral rules and guidelines.

For a layman, these two terms are same, but the fact is that there is a difference between law and ethics. Read the article carefully, to overcome your ambiguities.

Content: Law Vs Ethics

  1. Comparison Chart
  2. Definition
  3. Key Differences
  4. Conclusion

Comparison Chart

Basis for Comparison LawEthics
MeaningThe law refers to a systematic body of rules that governs the whole society and the actions of its individual members.Ethics is a branch of moral philosophy that guides people about the basic human conduct.
What is it?Set of rules and regulationsSet of guidelines
Governed ByGovernmentIndividual, Legal and Professional norms
ExpressionExpressed and published in writing.They are abstract.
ViolationViolation of law is not permissible which may result in punishment like imprisonment or fine or both.There is no punishment for violation of ethics.
ObjectiveLaw is created with an intent to maintain social order and peace in the society and provide protection to all the citizens.Ethics are made to help people to decide what is right or wrong and how to act.
BindingLaw has a legal binding.Ethics do not have a binding nature.

Definition of Law

The law is described as the set of rules and regulation, created by the government to govern the whole society. The law is universally accepted, recognized and enforced. It is created with the purpose of maintaining social order, peace, justice in the society and to provide protection to the general public and safeguard their interest. It is made after considering ethical principles and moral values.

The law is made by the judicial system of the country. Every person in the country is bound to follow the law. It clearly defines what a person must or must not do. So, in the case of the breach of law may result in the punishment or penalty or sometimes both.

Definition of Ethics

By ethics, we mean that branch of moral philosophy that guides people about what is good or bad. It is a collection of fundamental concepts and principles of an ideal human character. The principles help us in making decisions regarding, what is right or wrong. It informs us about how to act in a particular situation and make a judgment to make better choices for ourselves.

Ethics are the code of conduct agreed and adopted by the people. It sets a standard of how a person should live and interact with other people.

Types of Ethics

Types of Ethics

Key Differences Between Law and Ethics

The major differences between law and ethics are mentioned below:

  1. The law is defined as the systematic body of rules that governs the whole society and the actions of its individual members. Ethics means the science of a standard human conduct.
  2. The law consists of a set of rules and regulations, whereas Ethics comprises of guidelines and principles that inform people about how to live or how to behave in a particular situation.
  3. The law is created by the Government, which may be local, regional, national or international. On the other hand, ethics are governed by an individual, legal or professional norms, i.e. workplace ethics, environmental ethics and so on.
  4. The law is expressed in the constitution in a written form. As opposed to ethics, it cannot be found in writing form.
  5. The breach of law may result in punishment or penalty, or both which is not in the case of breach of ethics.
  6. The objective of the law is to maintain social order and peace within the nation and protection to all the citizens. Unlike, ethics that are the code of conduct that helps a person to decide what is right or wrong and how to act.
  7. The law creates a legal binding, but ethics has no such binding on the people.

Conclusion

Law and ethics are different in a manner that what a person must do and what a person should do. The former is universally accepted while the latter is ideal human conduct, agreed upon by most of the people. Although, both the law and ethics are made in alignment so that they do not contradict each other. Both go side by side, as they provide how to act in a particular manner. Every person is equal in the eyes of law and ethics, i.e. nobody is superior or inferior. Further, these two allow a person to think freely and choose.

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Comments

  1. Sharon Alvaranga says

    July 27, 2016 at 2:24 pm

    Literature was very informative and easy to understand.

    Reply
  2. Shar Thor says

    March 29, 2018 at 5:21 am

    Very detailed and user friendly information

    Reply
  3. Julia says

    August 12, 2018 at 11:52 am

    A very nicely written piece

    Reply
  4. kristy says

    September 5, 2018 at 10:04 am

    very good to read and a good way of explaining law and ethics

    Reply
    • Brian says

      October 17, 2020 at 1:40 am

      Thanks to the author who sat and made those highlights.

      precise and straight on point

      Reply
  5. raphael says

    December 2, 2018 at 1:39 pm

    can i have difference between law and policy

    Reply
  6. Ben Sam says

    February 8, 2019 at 7:47 pm

    Thank you, Keydifferences.com ! Very Cool!

    Reply
  7. Char says

    February 15, 2019 at 2:45 am

    Thank you, Keydifferneces.com. Your explanation was very precise and easy to understand.

    Reply
  8. George Addai says

    September 9, 2019 at 6:00 pm

    Law and ethics with is superior?

    Reply
  9. Lee says

    November 5, 2019 at 5:32 am

    This is a very detailed and informative write-up. I have truly learned a lot as a student studying MA Journalism. Thank you.

    Reply
  10. Koreen Donald says

    March 11, 2020 at 3:58 am

    Easy way to understand. thankyou

    Reply
  11. jayne says

    March 13, 2020 at 5:30 am

    Well written and easy to read and understand

    Reply
  12. Elizabeth Nwaeke says

    April 23, 2020 at 11:52 am

    Excellent article! Easy to understand!! I love it!

    Reply
  13. ross C dawson says

    August 17, 2020 at 6:03 am

    Most helpful,
    Clear and good examples

    Reply
  14. Kawu liman Ahmad says

    November 20, 2020 at 10:29 am

    I appreciate what you do, I like it, u helped me, thank you so much

    Reply
  15. Athunga Emmilly says

    November 24, 2020 at 11:00 am

    Thank you to the panel that sat down to explain the differences between the law and ethics. God bless you all

    Reply
  16. Alex says

    December 24, 2020 at 8:18 am

    Good article

    Reply
  17. NESDUKE HARMONY says

    January 22, 2021 at 4:28 pm

    Very informative!! I fully understand the difference between law and ethics now.

    MANY THANKS!!!

    Reply
  18. Ben Fitzgerald says

    March 2, 2021 at 10:44 am

    Totally understandable piece of writing and very informative.

    Reply
  19. Melissa Lucas says

    March 19, 2021 at 2:45 am

    Very informative and understandable break down of differences between law and ethics. Thank you.

    Reply
  20. Kathy A Harlan says

    August 22, 2021 at 10:25 pm

    This was very informative and helped me understand the difference between laws and ethics in a concrete manner. Thank you!

    Reply
  21. Acquah Billie Richard says

    March 17, 2022 at 12:38 am

    this is very concise and understandable

    Reply
  22. victor says

    May 22, 2022 at 5:06 pm

    sounds cool

    Reply
  23. Samuel cadhor Reec says

    August 8, 2022 at 6:57 pm

    this is help and support in study

    Reply
  24. Ahmed Mohammed says

    August 20, 2022 at 8:02 am

    It is really very helpful to differentiate Law and Ethics to Easly understand.

    Reply
  25. Yogesh Prakash Gaikwad says

    September 1, 2022 at 5:40 pm

    The content is put up in simple words in a layman language.
    Thanks to the author for being generous to provide this notes

    Reply
  26. yesim ozbarlas says

    January 10, 2023 at 12:02 am

    Very detailed and informative wrting.

    Reply
  27. Tina Hadley says

    January 17, 2023 at 1:05 am

    This article was great at providing clarity between ethics and laws.

    Reply
  28. Dezmond Skipper says

    January 22, 2023 at 5:44 am

    Excited about showing my understanding of ethics and law.

    Reply
  29. ilimo ferran says

    May 30, 2023 at 9:49 pm

    I am happy it is really easy to understand

    Reply
  30. KUNDA I N MWELWA says

    July 19, 2023 at 11:05 pm

    It is very informative

    Reply

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