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Key Differences

Know the Differences & Comparisons

Difference Between Stars and Planets

stars vs planetsAt night, when you look up high in the sky, you will notice trillions of shining dots, out of which some appear brighter, some are bigger while some of them twinkle. It is a point to ponder, what are these bright dots? So they are nothing but stars and planets. Stars are heavenly bodies that possess their own light and twinkle. They are fixed and large luminous body like the Sun.

On the flip side, planets are celestial objects, which have an apparent motion of their own and also moves around the star, in an elliptical orbit.

These two bodies might look alike, but as per science, there are huge differences between stars and planets, which we’ve simplified for you in this article in detail.

Content: Stars Vs Planets

  1. Comparison Chart
  2. Definition
  3. Key Differences
  4. Conclusion

Comparison Chart

Basis for ComparisonStarsPlanets
MeaningStars are the astronomical objects, that emit their own light, produced due to thermonuclear fusion, occurring at its core.Planets refers to the celestial object that has a fixed path (orbit), in which it moves around the star.
LightThey have their own light.They do not have their own light.
PositionTheir position changes but due to substantial distance, it can be seen after a long time.They change position.
SizeBigSmall
ShapeDot shapedSphere-shaped
TemperatureHighLow
NumberThere is only one star in the solar system.There are eight planets in our solar system.
TwinkleStars twinkle.Planets do not twinkle.
MatterHydrogen, Helium and other light elements.Solid, liquid or gases, or a combination thereon.

Definition of Stars

Stars can be understood as the glowing ball, consisting of plasma, clasped together by its gravity. Plasma is an intensely-heated state of matter. Stars are made up of gasses like hydrogen, helium and similar other light elements.

The shine in the stars is due to the nuclear reaction that takes place in their core, as a result of the fusion of hydrogen into helium. The nuclear reaction occurring in the stars continuously emit energy in the form of light, in the universe, that helps us to see them and also observe them through a radio telescope.

One important characteristic of the star is that they twinkle because as the light of star falls on the earth it passes through earth’s atmosphere and as a result of atmospheric refraction, they seem to twinkle.

The Sun is the closest star to the planet Earth, which is nearly 150 million km away. The distance of stars is expressed in light-years, i.e. the distance traveled by light per year. It seems moving from east to west.

Definition of Planets

The term ‘planet’ represents the heavenly objects that revolve around a star, in a definite path, i.e. orbit. It is huge enough that is occupies shape of a sphere by its gravity, but not as large to effect nuclear reaction. In addition to this, it has cleared other bodies in its neighboring area. Planets of our solar system, are divided into two parts:

  • Inner Planets: The planets whose orbit rests inside the asteroid belt is known as inner planets. These are small in size and consist of solid elements like rocks and metals. It includes Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.
  • Outer Planets: Outer planets are the ones, whose orbit lies external to the asteroid belt. Their size is comparatively larger than inner planets and has a ring around them. They are made up of gasses like hydrogen, helium and so on. It encompasses, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune.

Key Differences Between Stars and Planets

The points given below are noteworthy, so far as the difference between stars and planets is concerned:

  1. The astronomical bodies that release their own light produced due to thermonuclear fusion, occurring at its core, is known as Stars. The celestial object that has a fixed path (orbit), in which it moves around the star, are known as Planets.
  2. Stars have their own light, whereas planets do not have their own light, they reflect the sunlight that falls on the planets.
  3. Stars move in their own separate orbits with a high speed, but due to considerable distance, their motion can be seen after a very long time. On the other hand, the position of planets tends to change, as they move around the sun.
  4. The size of the stars is comparatively larger than the planets.
  5. The shape of a star is like a dot. As against this, the shape of the planet is spherical.
  6. The temperature of a star is very high, while that of a planet is low.
  7. There is only one star in the solar system, and millions of stars in the galaxy, so they are uncountable. On the contrary, there are total eight planets in our solar system.
  8. Stars appear to twinkle due to constant refraction of light in earth’s atmosphere. In contrast, planets are a bit closer to earth, and light reflected from them passes directly through the earth’s atmosphere without any bending, and so they do not twinkle.
  9. Stars are made up of hydrogen, helium and other light elements. Conversely, planets are made up of states of matter such as solid, liquid, gasses or combination of these.

Conclusion

Therefore, with the above discussion, you might have got the clear understanding on the differences between these two along with the reasons for differences. Whenever a new solar system is created, first of all, stars are formed, whereas planets are formed later on, within the orbit of the star.

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Comments

  1. TIANA BAKER says

    December 7, 2017 at 11:54 pm

    THANK YOU SOOOO MUCH IT GAVE ME SO MUCH INFORMATION I COPPIED IT ALL MY TEACHER IS SO AMAZED ABOUT MY WORK!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Reply
    • dkberny says

      October 4, 2019 at 10:40 pm

      thats cool

      Reply
  2. calla smith says

    January 31, 2019 at 9:08 pm

    very interesting

    Reply
  3. george railian says

    June 15, 2019 at 4:11 am

    Very intresting

    Reply
  4. Kumaresh Natarajan says

    June 15, 2019 at 8:59 am

    Superb website. Thanks a lot. Thanks once again.

    Reply
  5. Muhammad Ali Khan says

    June 16, 2019 at 2:35 am

    Very needful information i clear my concept about stars and planet

    Reply
  6. Sanjeevi says

    July 4, 2019 at 11:05 pm

    Yeah stars are found fixed in one place in the sky while the planets are found shifting their place in a short time of even an hour

    Reply
  7. Mohsin Ali Panhwar says

    August 25, 2019 at 3:01 am

    Amazing information about stars and planets to clear my concept ..thankyou so much for gave us such kind of wonderful information.

    Reply
  8. Neha says

    October 31, 2021 at 7:06 pm

    Amazing knowledge

    Reply
  9. Maryam says

    March 23, 2022 at 9:23 am

    It was very practical and very suitable for my research. Thank you

    Reply

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