In every business, only those transactions are recorded and recognized which are related to money. There are two accounting systems, based on which the transactions are recognised, namely cash system of accounting and accrual system of accounting. The basic difference between the two approaches to bookkeeping of an entity is in timing, i.e. in cash accounting, the recording is done when there is an inflow or outflow of cash. On the other hand, in accrual accounting, it records the income and … [Read more...]
Difference Between Debt and Equity
Capital is the basic requirement of every business organization, to fulfill the long term and short term financial needs. To raise capital, an enterpirse either used owned sources or borrowed ones. Owned capital can be in the form of equity, whereas borrowed capital refers to the company's owed funds or say debt. Equity refers to the stock, indicating the ownership interest in the company. On the contrary, debt is the sum of money borrowed by the company from bank or external parties, that … [Read more...]
Difference Between Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable
The two major elements of working capital of a company are current assets and current liabilities. The assets which are readily converted into cash are considered as Current Assets while Current liabilities are those debts which fall due for payment within a short duration. Account receivable is a current asset account, which represents the money to be received by the company, against the goods delivered or services rendered to the customers. On the other hand, accounts payable is a current … [Read more...]
Difference Between Sole Proprietorship and Partnership
There are various forms of business organization in which the business entity can be organized, managed and operated. Sole Proprietorship is one of the oldest and easiest forms, which is still prevalent in the world. In this type of business, only one person owns, manages and controls the business activities. The individual who runs the business is known as a sole proprietor or sole trader. On the contrary, Partnership is that form of business organization two or more individuals come … [Read more...]
Difference Between Secured Loan and Unsecured Loan
Loan is referred to a sum of money borrowed from bank or financial institution for a particular period, that requires repayment along with interest. These days, loans are considered as the best means of availing finance for any purpose like education, construction of a house, purchasing the car or any other business requirement. There are two types of loan, namely, secured loan and unsecured loan. When a loan is secured the borrower pledges some asset as security against the loan. On the … [Read more...]
Difference Between Fiscal Policy and Monetary Policy
The economic position of a country can be monitored, controlled and regulated by the sound economic policies. The fiscal and monetary policies of the nation are the two measures, which can help in bringing stability and developing smoothly. Fiscal policy is the policy relating to government revenues from taxes and expenditure on various projects. Monetary Policy, on the other hand, is mainly concerned with the flow of money in the economy. Fiscal policy alludes to the government's scheme of … [Read more...]
Difference Between Journal and Ledger
Double entry system of bookkeeping says that every transaction affects two accounts. There is a proper procedure for recording each financial transaction in this system, called as accounting process.The process starts from journal followed by ledger, trial balance, and final accounts. Journal and Ledger are the two pillars which create the base for preparing final accounts. The Journal is a book where all the transactions are recorded immediately when they take place which is then classified and … [Read more...]
Difference Between VAT and Service Tax
Tax can be understood as the monetary obligation charged by the Government on income, activity or commodity. It is collected in order to serve the basic purpose of providing revenue to the government, so as to fulfill social and economic objectives. The tax is levied both on physical and non-physical items. Here, we are talking about indirect taxes which are imposed on goods and services. The tax charged on goods is known as Value Added Tax (VAT), whereas only Service Tax is charged on … [Read more...]
Difference Between Tax and Duty
The government earns revenues from various sources, and one of its principal means of income is tax and duty. They help the government to provide public utility services to the people of the country like medical, railway, postal, education, banking, food, infrastructure, etc. Tax is the financial charged levied by the Government on the income, activity or commodity. It is into two main categories Direct Tax and Indirect Tax. Direct tax includes income tax or wealth tax. On the other hand, … [Read more...]
Difference Between Transactional and Transformational Leadership
Leadership is a trait of influencing the behavior of individuals, in order to fulfill organizational objectives. A number of leadership theories have been propounded by various management experts considering behaviour, traits, nature, etc. namely, Authoritarian, Laissez-faire, Transactional, Transformational, Paternalistic and Democratic. Transactional Leadership or otherwise known as management leadership, refers, to a leadership style which lays emphasis on the transaction between leader and … [Read more...]
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