Organizational Structure refers to a system describing an organisation's hierarchy within which all the managerial tasks are performed. It represents the authority-activity relationship in an organization. The two most commonly used structures of the organization are functional structure and divisional structure. The functional organisational structure is one where employees are grouped together, according to their area of specialisation. On the other hand, divisional organisation structure … [Read more...]

Every human being keeps himself occupied in some activity to satisfy human wants; such activities are known as human activities. These activities are broadly classified as economic and non-economic activities. While economic activities are those conducted with an aim of earning money or acquiring wealth, non-economic activities are performed free of cost, with service motive. The main difference between economic and non-economic activities lies in the fact that the economic activities are … [Read more...]

Human activities are primarily classified into two categories, i.e. economic activities, and non-economic activities. Economic Activities are the activities conducted with an aim of earning money or livelihood. Further, these activities are sub-divided into business, profession and employment. There is a huge difference between business and profession in the sense that there is no minimum qualification required for starting a business. It means an activity that is related to buying and selling … [Read more...]

The term 'entrepreneur' is often contrasted with the term 'manager', as they are the key persons in an enterprise that help in the organisation, management, control and administration of the company. An entrepreneur is a person with an idea, skills, and courage to take any risk to pursue that idea, to turn it into reality. On the other hand, manager, as the name suggests, is the person who manages the operations and functions of the organisation. The main difference between entrepreneur and … [Read more...]

Trade refers to the exchange of goods and services for money, which can be undertaken within the geographical limits of the countries or beyond the boundaries. The trade which takes place within the geographical boundaries of the country is called domestic business, whereas trade which occurs between two countries internationally, is called international business. Entities engaged in international business often face more difficulties than the entities which conduct domestic business. … [Read more...]

In economics, goods are considered as those commodities which are capable of satisfying human wants and desires. There is two primary classification of goods, i.e. consumer goods and capital goods. Consumer goods are defined as the goods that are used for final consumption, i.e. the goods are not used for further processing. On the other hand, capital goods are those goods that are used for future production by the manufacturers, rather than by the consumers for final use. The line of … [Read more...]

In economics, the term 'goods' is defined as a commodity that satisfies human wants, i.e. something which provides utility to consumers. Various types of goods are studied in economics, like normal goods, inferior goods, luxury goods, Veblen goods, Giffen goods. Giffen goods are goods whose demand increases with the increase in its price and vice versa. On the contrary, inferior goods are those goods whose demand decreases with an increase in the consumer's income. As the income effect of … [Read more...]

Income Effect is a result of the change in the real income due to the change in the price of a commodity, As against, substitution effect arises due to change in the consumption pattern of a substitute good, resulting from a change in the relative prices of goods. In economics, the total change in the consumption basket due to the change in price is called price effect. When there is a change in the price of the product or service, the budget line slope changes resulting in the change in the … [Read more...]

Whenever we hear the term 'population,' the first thing that strikes our mind is a large group of people. In the same way, in statistics population denotes a large group consisting of elements having at least one common feature. The term is often contrasted with the sample, which is nothing but a part of the population that is so selected to represent the entire group. Population represents the entirety of persons, units, objects and anything that is capable of being conceived, having certain … [Read more...]

Monopoly refers to a market structure where there is a single seller dominates the whole market by selling his unique product. On the other hand, Monopolistic competition refers to the competitive market, wherein few sellers in the market offer near substitutes to the customers. In economics, the market is not just a place whereby parties engage in an exchange of goods or services for money but it refers to a system wherein there are many buyers and sellers for a product or service having … [Read more...]