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Difference Between Regular and Irregular Verbs

Regular Vs Irregular VerbsVerbs are those words which express the action or state of the subject in a sentence. There are certain forms which a verb can take, called as ‘principal parts of verbs‘, these are infinitive, third person present, simple past, past participle and present participle. If you take a glance at these forms, you’ll notice that there are some verbs whose simple past and past participle have a set or fixed ending which are called Regular Verbs.

Conversely, there are certain verbs which either change their forms completely or remain the same, these are known as Irregular Verbs. Let’s take a read of these examples to understand the difference between regular and irregular verbs:

Base formSimple PastPast Participle
Regular Verbs
CarryCarriedCarried
GrabGrabbedGrabbed
JumpJumpedJumped
WalkWalkedWalked
Iregular Verbs
BreakBrokeBroken
DrinkDrankDrunk
EatAteEaten
ReadReadRead

Content: Regular Verbs Vs Irregular Verbs

  1. Comparison Chart
  2. Definition
  3. Key Differences
  4. Examples
  5. How to remember the difference

Comparison Chart

Basis for ComparisonRegular VerbsIrregular Verbs
MeaningRegular Verbs are the verbs with usual simple past and past participle forms.Irregular verbs refers to the verbs which have same or different present and past tense forms.
ConjugationStandard rules for conjugationSpecial rules for conjugation
ExampleLook-Looked-LookedBreak-broke-broken
act-acted-actedKnow-Knew-Known
stop-stopped-stoppedPut-put-put

Definition of Regular Verbs

Regular Verbs refers to the verbs that depend on the basic pattern of inflection (or inflexion). Inflection means the variation in the form of a word, usually in the end, to describe the tense, mood, number, gender and so forth.

The formation of tenses in regular verbs, particularly the past tense forms, i.e. simple past and past participle, is done by adding a predefined suffix, i.e., -d, -ed, or -ied to the present infinitive. The rules are given as under:

  • When the action word ends with a vowel, then -d is added to convert it into past tense. For example:
    Base formSimple PastPast Participle
    CloseClosedClosed
    DieDiedDied
    HateHatedHated
    SueSuedSued
  • But when it ends with a consonant, then -ed is added to change it into past form. For example:
    Base formSimple PastPast Participle
    DressDressedDressed
    RipRippedRipped
    RollRolledRolled
    SlamSlammedSlammed
  • If the last letter of the word ends with y, then -ied to change its form:
    Base formSimple PastPast Participle
    BuryBuriedBuried
    CryCriedCried
    FryFriedFried

Definition of Irregular Verbs

An irregular verb is a type of strong verb, which has some special rules for creating past tense forms. So, these verbs do not end with -d, -ed, or -ied, rather they change their forms completely, in a sense that the irregular verbs are transformed into an entirely different word, as you can see in the example below:

Base formSimple PastPast Participle
BuildBuiltBuilt
CatchCaughtCaught
DoDidDone
GoWentGone
KnowKnewKnown
LieLayLain

Nevertheless, there are some verbs which do not change their forms at all, as given in the example below:

Base formSimple PastPast Participle
BidBidBid
CutCutCut
HitHitHit
LetLetLet
PutPutPut

Key Differences Between Regular and Irregular Verbs

The difference between regular and irregular verbs are described in the points given below:

  1. The regular verb can be described as the verb that follows the standard rule in the creation of simple past and past participle forms. On the other hand, Irregular verbs are the verbs having own set of rules, to create past tense forms.
  2. While regular verbs follow a pattern of inflection, Irregular verbs end in different ways, i.e. its simple past and past participle forms are either purely different from their base form or they are similar to the base form.

Examples

Base formSimple PastPast Participle
Regular Verbs
AimAimedAimed
BanBannedBanned
ClearClearedCleared
DanceDancedDanced
FixFixedFixed
HappenHappenedHappened
HelpHelpedHelped
HurryHurriedHurried
LiveLivedLived
NodNoddedNodded
PaintPaintedPainted
PreferPreferredPreferred
PullPulledPulled
RaiseRaisedRaised
ScoldScoldedScolded
ThriveThrivedThrived
VisitVisitedVisited
WorkWorkedWorked
Irregular Verbs
BendBentBent
BiteBitBitten
ChooseChoseChosen
ComeCameCome
DrawDrewDrawn
FeelFeltFelt
ForgetForgotForgotten
GiveGaveGiven
GrowGrewGrown
RiseRoseRisen
SingSangSung
TakeTookTaken
WriteWroteWritten
BurstBurstBurst
QuitQuitQuit
SetSetSet
ShutShutShut
SplitSplitSplit

How to remember the difference

The essential difference between regular and irregular verbs is that while regular verbs have a consistent or fixed ending when they are changed to past forms. As against, there is no such pattern followed in the case of irregular verbs, because they either entirely change their form or remains unchanged in the past tense.

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Comments

  1. Jess says

    September 10, 2019 at 6:45 pm

    Very educative and well explanatory.

    Reply
  2. Renny says

    September 11, 2019 at 5:38 pm

    Well explained & a very good piece of information
    Thank you.

    Reply
  3. Kofi Omar says

    January 28, 2021 at 6:01 pm

    Clearly and understandable explanation of information.

    Thank you

    Reply
  4. Carmelina Maurizio says

    March 2, 2021 at 3:42 pm

    Thank you! I will use your explanation for my first course university students.
    CM

    Reply
  5. Juan de Jesus says

    December 12, 2021 at 7:21 am

    Thanks a lot!

    Reply
    • Shamsu Muhammad says

      September 25, 2022 at 10:18 pm

      Very interested

      Reply
  6. SAMAILA SANI says

    January 18, 2022 at 12:38 am

    Very interesting

    Reply
  7. Eze Clement dike says

    February 2, 2022 at 11:15 am

    I appreciate being here

    Reply
    • Aldo says

      May 10, 2023 at 7:19 am

      Your explanation is great

      Reply
  8. Attama Shadrach A says

    July 12, 2022 at 6:19 am

    Fabulous! Thanks so much.

    Reply
  9. Prince Otchere says

    August 13, 2022 at 12:26 pm

    A very insightful explanation and easy to grasp.

    Reply
  10. Talha Ramzan says

    May 23, 2023 at 10:12 am

    Thank you so much 👍

    Reply

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