Positive reinforcement is the process that enhances the likelihood of the response, by adding something. On the contrary, negative reinforcement is one that intensifies the probability of response, by removing or reducing something. In psychology, the concept of reinforcement is studied in operant conditioning. Reinforcement means an act in which the experimenter attempts to manage the reinforcer. Reinforcer implies the stimuli that increase the response rate. Reinforcement can be positive or … [Read more...]
Difference Between Line and Line Segment
In elementary-level geometry, the term that every student encounter is "line". It is a long and straight geometric figure that extends in both the directions. It differs from a line segment in that a line segment has a starting and an ending point, due to which the length of the segment is fixed. As you can see in the figure given above, that at both the ends of a line, an arrow is marked, to give an idea that it is infinite. On the contrary, the two ends of the line segment are marked with a … [Read more...]
Difference Between Branch and Subsidiary
One of the common strategies of the firms, to expand their business at the national or international level, is to set up branches, at different places. Branches are a part of the parent organization, which are opened to perform the same business operations as performed by the parent company, to increase their reach. Branches are not exactly same as the subsidiary company. A subsidiary company is a company, whose controlling stake is held by another entity, i.e. the holding company. Both … [Read more...]
Difference Between Branding and Packaging
The product is described as an article or item, which is offered by the company for sale, in exchange for money. We all know that it is the features of the product that attracts and retains customers for a long time, but the role of branding and packaging is also substantial. Branding is used to assign a unique identity to the product so that customers can easily differentiate it with other products available in the market. Now coming to, packaging, it ensures the protection of the product … [Read more...]
Difference Between Reference and Bibliography
While writing an assignment, article or book, the writer often looks for the sources to generate an idea or data. In this context, students usually misconstrue bibliography for reference, but they are different, in the sense that you give reference to the sources, that you have quoted in-text, in the research report or assignment. But on the other hand, in the bibliography, you create a list of all the sources you have gone through to conceive the idea. Reference and Bibliography is an … [Read more...]
Difference Between Line and Line & Staff Organization
Line Organization is the form of organization, wherein the authority flows from the person present at the top of the organizational hierarchy to the person working at the lowest level. In line and staff organization, the hierarchy remains same as in the line organization, but specialists are attached to the front line managers to advise and guide them on significant issues. A structural relationship is required to be developed between different departments and the people working in them, for … [Read more...]
Difference Between Wholesale Price Index (WPI) and Consumer Price Index (CPI)
To measure inflation in an economy, usually, Wholesale Price Index (WPI) and Consumer Price Index (CPI) are used. Wholesale Price Index helps in measuring the average change in prices received on bulk sale of goods. On the other hand, Consumer Price Index is one that computes the changes in the general price level of a class of consumer goods. Indexation is the process of adjusting the monetary proceeds such as wages, interests, dividend, taxes, etc., with the help of price index, so as to … [Read more...]
Difference Between Trading and Investing
The stock market has two segments, i.e. primary market and secondary market. In the secondary market, buying and selling of originally issued securities take place. The participants of secondary market are classified as traders, investors and speculators.There is a thin line of demarcation between trading and investing which lies in the intention of the participant while spending money, i.e. an investor invest money with a certain view in mind regarding the return, or the output generated. On … [Read more...]
Difference Between Productivity and Efficiency
The success and failure of a business entity depend highly on how it performs in the market, which is based on three important factors, i.e. productivity, utilization and efficiency. One of the primary objective of all the organizations worldwide is to improve the productivity and efficiency. So, many misconstrue these two terms which are different in the sense that productivity is the ratio of outputs produced to inputs involved in the process of production. On the other hand, efficiency is … [Read more...]
Difference Between Salary and Stipend
An organization is composed of members, which includes the owners, employees, workers and trainees who work for compensation which can be in the form of profit, salary or stipend. There always remains a confusion regarding when we talk about the term salary and stipend. Salary is paid to the employees, in return for the work performed by them in the organization. On the other hand, the stipend is provided to the interns or apprentices, who work in the organization for the short term, with an … [Read more...]
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