The most important feature of the negotiable instrument is that it can be freely transferred, which is possible in two ways, i.e. negotiation and assignment. Negotiation implies the transfer of negotiable instrument, that takes place in order to make the transferee, the holder of the instrument. On the other hand, assignment alludes to the transfer of ownership of the negotiable instrument, in which the assignee gets the right to receive the amount due on the instrument from the prior … [Read more...]
Difference Between Competitive Advantage and Core Competence
Competitive Advantage can be described as something, that the competing firms are not able to do, or it is something owned by the firm that the rivals firms wish to have. On the other extreme, Core competence is the distinct proficiency of the company, which cannot be imitated by its rivals. The two terms are closely related to one another, as these two, help in occupying a greater share of the market, satisfying customer, building brand loyalty, and delivering high-quality products to the … [Read more...]
Difference Between Cost Sheet and Production Account
To determine the prices of products produced by the company, it is worthwhile for one to know the difference between cost sheet and production account. Cost sheet is a statement in which the details of expenses incurred on a particular product or job, during a specific period are presented. It is not exactly same as production account, which is nothing but an extended version of the statement of cost. When the cost sheet is presented in the form of account, it is known as Production account, … [Read more...]
Difference Between Cost Allocation and Cost Apportionment
Departmentalization can be understood as a process of creating departments such as machining, personnel, fabrication, maintenance, stores, accounts, etc., in an organization, for the purpose of allocation and apportionment of overheads in a convenient way. The term allocation of cost is concerned with the complete cost items, whereas the apportionment of the cost is all about the proportion of cost items. Based on the relation of the cost item with the cost center or unit, to which it is … [Read more...]
Difference Between Joint Product and By-Product
There are many industries such as sugar industries, chemical industries, agricultural product industries, etc., where more than one products of equal or differential importance are manufactured, either concurrently or during the production of the main product. In this context, joint products and by-products are often studied. Joint products are the products which are produced simultaneously, with the same raw material and process, and requires further processing to become a finished product … [Read more...]
Difference Between Pooling of Interest Method and Purchase Method
Amalgamation implies a process of unification of two or more companies, which are involved in similar business to form a new company. As per Accounting Standard-14, Amalgamation can take place in two ways, i.e. in the nature of merger and in the nature of the purchase. When amalgamation is in the nature of merger the method of accounting used is the pooling of interest method, whereas is the amalgamation is in the nature of the purchase, purchase method of accounting is used. In pooling of … [Read more...]
Difference Between Traditional Budgeting and Zero-Based Budgeting
Budgeting can be understood as the process of creating a budget, which is nothing but a quantitative statement of incomes and expenses, created and approved, for a specific period, which should be followed during that period, with the aim of achieving the objective. There are two types of budgeting techniques namely traditional budgeting - targets set in the previous year, budgeting is performed, by making certain additions and deductions, to reach the present budget and zero-based budgeting - … [Read more...]
Difference Between Internal and External Reconstruction
Reconstruction is a process of the company's reorganization, concerning legal, operational, ownership and other structures, by revaluing assets and reassessing the liabilities. There are two methods of reconstruction which are internal reconstruction and external reconstruction. The former is the method in which the reconstruction is undertaken without winding up the company and forming a new one, while the latter, is one whereby the existing company loses its existence, and a new company is set … [Read more...]
Difference Between Open-Ended and Closed-Ended Mutual Funds
Mutual funds can be described as a collective investment avenue. Investing in a mutual fund is like becoming a part-owner in the portfolio of investment. Based on the structure, a mutual fund is classified as open-ended and closed-ended. Open-ended funds, as the name suggests, are the type of mutual funds, wherein the investor can enter and exit anytime. On the other hand, closed-ended funds are the ones which the investor can buy during the IPO or from the stock exchange after they are … [Read more...]
Difference Between Decree and Order
Law implies a body of rules which are recognized by a country to govern the action and behavior of the citizens. It can be grouped as substantive law - that ascertains the rights of the parties and procedural/adjective law - that determines the practice, procedure and machinery to implement the rights and duties. On the grounds of decree or order, a judgment is passed by the court. An order is nothing but a judgment while a decree is a final part of judgement. The primary difference between … [Read more...]
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